New York Federal Reserve President Williams: Supply shortages of AI devices may last for more than two years

John Williams, the president of the New York Federal Reserve, stated that the supply of AI devices may take more than two years to catch up with demand, which could increase inflationary pressures. He made these remarks during an interview with Bloomberg on Tuesday, noting that the construction of AI infrastructure is driving up the prices of chips and goods that use chips. When asked whether the supply and demand for AI would balance out in the next two years, Williams said, "I think it will take longer. Assuming the demand impulse continues as expected, and that is a big assumption."

Williams also reiterated his view that the Federal Reserve may need to raise interest rates once more this year to curb inflation. He stated, "I have not changed my view that we may need to raise rates again." However, regarding 2027, he said, "We need to observe," and added, "At this point, I see no reason to believe we need to do more." He also predicted that even with rising interest rates, AI investment will remain strong, as relevant investors are relatively insensitive to prices, believing that AI will bring significant productivity gains and economic transformation.

The shortage of AI device supply may affect Bitcoin miners entering the field, as they need to compete for chips and power equipment. IREN signed a new $2.8 billion AI cloud contract in July, while Bitcoin miners face huge financing demands when advancing AI projects, and lenders are becoming increasingly picky.