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DOGE $0.0699 +0.19%
ADA $0.1773 -0.71%
BCH $203.37 -0.05%
LINK $9.56 +6.97%
HYPE $57.05 +1.48%
AAVE $86.59 +1.44%
SUI $0.6798 +0.61%
XLM $0.1585 +0.91%
ZEC $489.27 -0.18%

Paradigm partners proposed the PACTs mechanism to provide a protection path for quantum-vulnerable Bitcoin addresses

2026-05-02 14:48:46

Paradigm general partner Dan Robinson proposed the "Proof of Address Control Timestamp" (PACTs) mechanism, aimed at providing a protection path for Bitcoin addresses against potential threats from quantum computing.

This solution allows holders to generate address control proofs through BIP-322 and create on-chain commitments using a random salt value, completing time anchoring with OpenTimestamps to establish ownership proof without disclosing wallet information. If quantum-vulnerable addresses are frozen in the future through a soft fork, users can submit STARK zero-knowledge proofs to unlock their assets when spending. This mechanism also provides a potential recovery path for wallets derived from BIP-32, but its implementation still relies on Bitcoin introducing STARK verification capabilities and gaining community consensus.

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