a16z Crypto's latest research: What is the key to the large-scale application of DeFi?
The widespread adoption of on-chain financial applications still faces an invisible barrier: the lack of transaction order certainty. Under a single leader architecture, nodes can delay, censor, or even front-run user transactions, thus completely distorting the game among market makers, bidders, and arbitrageurs. Only by simultaneously achieving the two attributes of "short-term censorship resistance" and "transaction concealment" can a truly reliable foundation be laid for the next generation of on-chain capital markets.