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first_img Large American companies are resuming hiring, and the expectation that AI will replace jobs is reversing

According to the Wall Street Journal, after nearly a year of freezing hiring, several large companies in the United States have begun to rehire, with railway giant CSX and Google's parent company Alphabet recently indicating plans to recruit to support growth targets or seize emerging technology opportunities. Over the past year and a half, large employers have generally reduced white-collar positions, partly due to economic uncertainty and partly based on the judgment that reducing staff can lead to faster growth and that AI can take on more work. However, some executives now state that the costs and limitations of AI actually require an increase in personnel.The report states that Booz Allen's Chief Operating Officer Kristine Martin Anderson indicated that the company needs to accelerate hiring, as it cut thousands of positions last year amid a contraction in federal contracts, with a total headcount of about 30,900 as of June 30, a year-on-year decrease of 7.5%. Sarah Franklin, CEO of the HR platform Lattice, stated that many companies had paused hiring for junior positions due to expectations that AI would take over jobs, but now realize that even with programming agents, they still need to hire engineers and are currently re-hiring a large number of junior positions. At the same time, layoffs in the U.S. have slowed, with initial jobless claims recently dropping to the lowest level since 1969.

Goldman Sachs CEO discusses the impact of AI: AI is more inclined to enhance productivity rather than directly eliminate jobs

Goldman Sachs CEO Solomon wrote in The New York Times that the market's concerns about AI triggering a "massive wave of unemployment" are exaggerated. The U.S. economy will continue to create more new jobs through technological transformation, just as it did during the past industrial revolution and the internet era. Solomon stated that Goldman Sachs expects AI or automation to affect about 25% of existing work hours over the next decade, with significant impacts on white-collar sectors such as banking, accounting, and law. Research from Stanford shows that entry-level positions in highly automated roles like software engineering and customer service have declined by 16% compared to less automated industries.However, he pointed out that AI is also creating new job demands. For example, since 2022, the construction of data centers in the U.S. has generated over 200,000 construction jobs. Goldman Sachs itself may reduce some compliance and account opening positions but will increase hiring for client-facing roles in banking, trading, and asset management. Solomon believes that AI is more likely to enhance productivity rather than directly eliminate 25% of jobs. He stated, "Technological advancement and cultural change do not occur simultaneously; being replaceable does not mean one will necessarily be replaced." He also called for the government and businesses to jointly promote large-scale job retraining to address the structural changes in the workforce brought about by AI.

The U.S. Department of Justice is pursuing North Korean criminals involved in fraudulent IT jobs and cryptocurrency theft, seizing $15 million in USDT

According to Coindesk, U.S. Department of Justice prosecutors and investigators have seized an additional $15 million worth of USDT in their ongoing pursuit of North Korean criminals, with five defendants pleading guilty.According to court documents related to the plea agreements, intermediaries from the U.S. and Ukraine assisted North Korean personnel in obtaining remote IT jobs at U.S. companies. These intermediaries provided their own false identities or stolen identity information and placed laptops provided by victim companies at residences across the U.S. to create the illusion that IT personnel were working domestically. The fraudulent employment schemes of these defendants affected over 136 U.S. victim companies, generating more than $2.2 million in revenue for the North Korean regime and leading to the compromise of the personal information of over 18 Americans.Additionally, a North Korean military hacker group known as "Advanced Persistent Threat 38" (APT38) carried out millions of dollars in cryptocurrency thefts on four overseas virtual currency platforms in 2023. While APT38 members continued to launder money, the U.S. government froze and seized over $15 million worth of cryptocurrency and is currently seeking to forfeit these assets to ultimately return them to their rightful owners. North Korea has used these two schemes to raise funds for its weapons and other priorities, in violation of sanctions.
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