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Gray Research Director: Ethereum is like a "small country," and the issuance of ETH determines the balance between network security and currency

Zach Pandl, the head of research at Grayscale, posted on the X platform comparing Ethereum to a "small country" and discussed the ETH issuance mechanism. He believes that Ethereum has only one core "government function": to protect property rights and value exchange within the system. Unlike traditional countries that provide public services through taxation, Ethereum primarily funds network security through "seigniorage," which is the issuance of new ETH.In this framework, the stakers responsible for maintaining network security are akin to a group providing public services, as they receive rewards through newly issued ETH. Therefore, Ethereum's staking mechanism and ETH issuance policy essentially constitute the network's fiscal and monetary policy. Zach Pandl pointed out that the Ethereum community needs to decide how much "new currency" should be used to cover network security costs. More security typically means stronger protection of property rights, but at the cost of a higher ETH issuance rate and potential other risks.For example, if network security increasingly relies on a few large staking service providers, there remains room for discussion about whether these providers can maintain the asset rights of all users completely neutrally. Pandl believes that, just as in traditional economies, no one knows the "optimal level" of government spending and currency issuance; the same applies to Ethereum. However, Ethereum has several key security thresholds, including: 1/3: an attacker reaching this ratio may affect finality; 1/2: affects blockchain fork choice; 2/3: can control the finality process. Some community members believe that the design of Ethereum's monetary and fiscal policy should consider the security trade-offs brought by these key ratios, while the current mechanism has not adequately incorporated these factors. However, the above analogy is not entirely accurate, as it does not yet involve other important factors such as the ETH burn mechanism, MEV, governance, etc.

CoinDesk: Gate RWA's perpetual trading volume ranks in the top three across the network, with an open interest market share ranking second

According to the latest exchange report released by CoinDesk, the Gate RWA perpetual contract market continues to grow, with the total trading volume in July rising to $460 billion, setting a new historical high. Gate ranks among the top three global centralized trading platforms with a market share of 4.39%, continuously strengthening its market layout in the RWA derivatives trading field.In terms of spot trading, Gate ranks as a top global spot trading platform with a Grade A rating in July, achieving a spot trading volume of $35.8 billion and a market share of 4.93%, placing it fourth globally. In the derivatives sector, Gate's futures trading volume in July reached $276 billion, with a derivatives market share of 9.08%; the open interest market share reached 11.2%, ranking it among the top two retail trading platforms. Meanwhile, in the comprehensive ranking of spot and derivatives trading volume, Gate has consistently remained in the global top four, further reflecting the platform's activity and comprehensive trading capability in the global crypto asset trading market.As of July, Gate's global user count has exceeded 58 million, supporting over 4,900 trading pairs and more than 12,500 stock assets. Additionally, Gate launched the gStocks tokenized securities service in July, supporting 1:1 fully reserved stock assets, 24/7 trading, and unified account management, further expanding the connection between traditional financial assets and the digital asset ecosystem. As of July 27, Gate's overall reserve rate reached 117%, covering nearly 500 types of user assets, with BTC and ETH reserves continuing to grow. With a robust increase in asset reserves, Gate is continuously optimizing its existing product ecosystem, leading the development of global digital assets and innovative applications.
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