belarus

Tin tức từ ChainCatcher, Liên minh Châu Âu tiếp tục siết chặt các biện pháp hạn chế đối với tài sản tiền điện tử của Belarus, sẽ cấm công dân và cư dân Belarus sở hữu, kiểm soát hoặc quản lý các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ tiền điện tử được quản lý bởi Đạo luật Quản lý Thị trường Tài sản Tiền điện tử (MiCA). Theo Quyết định của Hội đồng Châu Âu (CFSP) 2026/1847 đã được thông qua, biện pháp này là sự mở rộng của khung trừng phạt của Liên minh Châu Âu đối với Belarus liên quan đến cuộc xung đột Nga - Ukraine.Quy định mới sẽ chính thức có hiệu lực vào ngày 24 tháng 7, trong đó các biện pháp hạn chế mở rộng đối với ngành công nghiệp tiền điện tử sẽ được thực hiện từ ngày 25 tháng 8. Theo định nghĩa của MiCA, phạm vi dịch vụ bị ảnh hưởng bao gồm vận hành nền tảng giao dịch tiền điện tử, trao đổi tài sản tiền điện tử, thực hiện và chuyển giao đơn hàng của khách hàng, dịch vụ phát hành tài sản tiền điện tử, dịch vụ chuyển nhượng tài sản, tư vấn đầu tư và quản lý danh mục đầu tư.Sự hạn chế này được đưa ra đúng vào thời điểm kết thúc giai đoạn chuyển tiếp của MiCA vào ngày 1 tháng 7. Liên minh Châu Âu trước đó đã yêu cầu các doanh nghiệp tiền điện tử chưa được cấp phép ngừng các hoạt động liên quan, nếu không sẽ phải đối mặt với các biện pháp thực thi quy định. Liên minh Châu Âu cho biết, việc mở rộng hạn chế này là một phần trong nỗ lực chống lại việc sử dụng các nền tảng tiền điện tử để lách các biện pháp trừng phạt đối với Nga. Trước đó, trong vòng trừng phạt thứ 21 đối với Nga, Liên minh Châu Âu đã mở rộng lệnh cấm giao dịch đối với 14 nền tảng dịch vụ tiền điện tử ngoài Liên minh Châu Âu và thiết lập cơ chế cho phép cấm giao dịch với bất kỳ nhà cung cấp dịch vụ tiền điện tử nước ngoài nào được xác định là giúp Nga lách trừng phạt. Các chuyên gia thị trường chỉ ra rằng, với việc khung quy định MiCA được triển khai toàn diện, Liên minh Châu Âu đang tăng cường kiểm soát quy định đối với ngành công nghiệp tiền điện tử thông qua hệ thống cấp phép và cơ chế trừng phạt.

According to Cryptopolitan, the Council of Ministers and the National Bank of Belarus have passed a resolution to include cryptocurrencies (including Bitcoin) in the list of eligible underlying assets for non-deliverable over-the-counter financial instruments, which takes effect today.Non-deliverable OTC instruments are direct contracts between market participants that do not involve the actual delivery of the underlying asset, with both parties settling the price difference in cash at maturity. This move is expected to further integrate cryptocurrencies into Belarus's traditional financial system, creating new investment opportunities.

Alexander Egorov, Deputy Governor of the National Bank of Belarus, stated that the country is advancing the construction of a "crypto bank" framework, planning to support about 26 types of crypto assets and 11 core business categories.According to relevant decrees, crypto banks can use mainstream cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Toncoin, and Solana. In terms of business scope, it covers a total of 11 operations, including crypto deposits, crypto loans, staking, staking mining, asset transfers, self-issuing tokens, trading exchanges, and custody.

The President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, signed decree No. 19 to establish a framework for "crypto banks." According to a statement from the Belarusian presidential office, the decree allows joint-stock companies located in the country's High-Tech Park (HTP) to combine token operations with traditional banking, payment, and other financial services. It defines a crypto bank as a joint-stock company authorized to conduct such combined operations, which must be subject to dual regulation by the HTP and the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. Entities must have resident status in the High-Tech Park and be listed in a specialized register of crypto banks maintained by the country's central bank.

According to the Belarusian National News Agency, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has signed Decree No. 19 "On Certain Issues of Regulation in the Field of Cryptocurrency Banks and Digital Tokens." The decree aims to consolidate the country's image as a leading nation in the field of financial information technology and create conditions for the operation of "cryptocurrency banks" in the country.According to the decree, "cryptocurrency banks" are defined as joint-stock companies authorized to conduct business using digital tokens while simultaneously engaging in banking, payment, and other related financial operations. To enter the market, cryptocurrency banks must have the status of a resident enterprise in a high-tech park and be included in the cryptocurrency bank register maintained by the National Bank. In conducting their business, they must comply with the regulatory requirements applicable to non-bank credit financial institutions and execute the resolutions of the high-tech park supervisory board.

According to DL News, the Ministry of Information of Belarus has blocked access to at least three major cryptocurrency exchanges, namely Bybit, Bitget, and OKX, but the ministry has not explained its reasons. When Belarusian users attempt to access these sites, a message appears stating: "Access to this information resource is restricted based on the decision of the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Belarus. This is taken in accordance with the Law on Mass Media."A search of the "restricted access" website database of the Belarusian telecommunications regulator shows that these three exchanges were blacklisted by the ministry on December 10. Meanwhile, the URLs of other cryptocurrency exchanges such as KuCoin and Binance are currently not blacklisted.

According to Cryptopolitan, the head of Belarus's main auditing agency stated that in preparation for the evaluation by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF, equivalent to the regional anti-money laundering organization EAG), the authorities have established and are updating a dedicated registry for recording the cryptocurrency wallets of criminals.The official also noted that Belarus has passed regulations regarding the taxation of cryptocurrency transactions, as well as other measures to ensure transparency in the digital asset sector.

According to market news, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko strongly supports Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining, viewing digital assets as a potential tool to enhance the country's economic autonomy. In a recent government meeting on energy strategy, he stated that cryptocurrencies help reduce the nation's dependence on the traditional dollar financial system.Although he acknowledged the volatility of digital assets, he believes that the benefits of adopting Bitcoin far outweigh the risks, considering the geopolitical pressures and foreign exchange restrictions currently faced by Belarus. Previously, the country established a regulatory environment for digital asset operations through Decree No. 8, laying a legal foundation for cryptocurrency activities.Lukashenko reiterated that the country's abundant electricity resources and existing industrial infrastructure provide good conditions for expanding mining operations. He pointed out that surplus energy could be redirected to profitable cryptocurrency mining activities instead of being idly wasted, further reinforcing the view that mining can both generate income and enhance strategic resilience.

According to Jinshi reports, Belarusian President Lukashenko supports cryptocurrency mining in Belarus, believing that cryptocurrency could become an alternative to the US dollar.

ChainCatcher news, according to Cryptopolitan, the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (NBRB) announced the formation of a special working group to combat illegal cryptocurrency transactions. This decision was made following a meeting between representatives of Belarusian banks and representatives of cryptocurrency companies approved by the government.The meeting primarily discussed how to prevent unauthorized payment transactions and illegal cross-border fund transfers through licensed cryptocurrency platforms within Belarus. Participants reached a consensus that comprehensive measures are needed to effectively combat existing illegal trading patterns in the shadow economy. During the meeting held on Monday, Belarusian bankers and fintech experts identified methods to address the circulation of illegal cryptocurrencies. The monetary authority stated in a statement that the establishment of a special working group is one of the measures agreed upon during the meeting.

ChainCatcher news, according to BelTA, Belarusian President Lukashenko instructed relevant departments at a government meeting to develop transparent rules and regulatory mechanisms for the field of digital tokens and cryptocurrencies.He emphasized that currently this area is mainly managed by the Hi-Tech Park in accordance with the No. 8 document of the "Digital Economy Development Regulations," but there are issues in practice, such as funds flowing overseas without returning. The president called for clarifying the responsibilities of the government and the Hi-Tech Park, and for new regulations to ensure financial security and the legal operation of enterprises.

ChainCatcher news, according to belta, the National Bank of Belarus has prepared a series of government decisions aimed at making breakthroughs in the cryptocurrency market in Belarus. Belarusian Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko stated after reporting to President Alexander Lukashenko that they have proposed specific suggestions to incorporate cryptocurrencies and digital financial assets into financial policy. These proposals have received preliminary support from the president, and specific regulatory drafts have also been prepared. Lukashenko inquired about opinions on how to further develop Belarus's relatively lagging cryptocurrency market while listening to the report.

ChainCatcher news, according to Daily Hodl, Roman Golovchenko, Chairman of the Board of the Central Bank of Belarus, announced in a statement that a CBDC is planned to be launched next year. The digital form of the Belarusian ruble will be fully circulated in the second half of 2026, and will support businesses in freely using the CBDC, with the goal for government agencies and individuals set for 2027.

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, in Belarus, the Mogilev region has begun preparations for the construction of a cryptocurrency mining site, an initiative supported by President Alexander Lukashenko.

ChainCatcher news, according to Cointelegraph, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has instructed the newly appointed Minister of Energy to start developing the country's cryptocurrency mining industry to make full use of surplus electricity resources. This decision comes as Lukashenko is forming a new government, and he emphasized that the current priority is to upgrade the national 5,700 kilometers of power grid to meet the growing electricity demands of households and economic activities.

ChainCatcher news, Belarus is starting to develop a blockchain platform for its central bank digital currency (CBDC). The country is under international sanctions, but Belarus hopes to use its digital ruble (Belarusian ruble) for cross-border transactions. The state-owned bank's technology center began building the CBDC platform in January and is now actively recruiting developers. The platform will be built on the open-source Hyperledger Fabric blockchain.

ChainCatcher news, according to TheBlock, Alexander Ringevich, the Deputy Head of the Criminal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus, stated in a statement on Sunday that Belarus plans to introduce legislation to ban peer-to-peer (P2P) cryptocurrency transactions to reduce the occurrence of fraud.According to Ringevich, since 2023, the Ministry has suspended the activities of 27 individuals providing "illegal" cryptocurrency exchange services, with illegal earnings reaching nearly 22 million rubles (8.4 million USD). To prevent such incidents, the Ministry is seeking to restrict cryptocurrency P2P services, which means that cryptocurrency transactions will only be allowed through registered exchanges. (Source link)