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russia

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first_img Sàn giao dịch Moscow sẽ ra mắt giao dịch Bitcoin, Ethereum và USDT vào ngày 1 tháng 12

Theo báo cáo của Cointelegraph, Sở giao dịch Moscow dự kiến sẽ ra mắt giao dịch Bitcoin, Ethereum và Tether USDT vào ngày 1 tháng 12, và cho biết đây sẽ là thị trường tiền điện tử có tổ chức đầu tiên ở Nga.Sở giao dịch cho biết, khi các nhà tham gia lần lượt kết nối với nền tảng, giao dịch thử nghiệm sẽ được khởi động đồng thời, giao dịch dựa trên cơ sở hạ tầng thị trường chứng khoán hiện có của họ và sẽ được thanh toán qua Trung tâm thanh toán quốc gia (NCC), thời gian giao dịch từ 6:50 sáng đến 11:50 tối theo giờ Moscow, ban đầu hỗ trợ giao dịch trong ngày và giao dịch hoán đổi vào ngày hôm sau. Các nhà đầu tư không đủ điều kiện phải vượt qua bài kiểm tra trước khi mua tiền điện tử, và mỗi công ty chứng khoán có giới hạn mua hàng năm là 300.000 rúp (khoảng 3.700 USD).Kế hoạch này được thúc đẩy theo một luật tiền điện tử của Nga, các điều khoản chính đã có hiệu lực từ ngày 1 tháng 9. Luật này cho phép giao dịch có sự quản lý, nhưng vẫn cấm việc sử dụng tiền điện tử để thanh toán hàng hóa và dịch vụ trong lãnh thổ Nga. Sở giao dịch Moscow và NCC sẽ bị Mỹ trừng phạt từ tháng 6 năm 2024, Anh cũng sẽ áp dụng trừng phạt vào cùng năm, trong khi Liên minh Châu Âu sẽ đưa họ vào danh sách trừng phạt vào tháng 7 năm 2026.Người sáng lập nền tảng thanh toán xuyên biên giới Nga Exved, Sergey Mendeleev, đã nói với Cointelegraph rằng ông nghi ngờ thị trường này khó có thể thu hút nhu cầu đáng kể, và đặt câu hỏi ai sẽ giao dịch tại một sàn giao dịch bị trừng phạt.Ông dự đoán điều kiện giao dịch sẽ thiếu tính cạnh tranh, so sánh nó với tài khoản kim loại quý của Ngân hàng tiết kiệm Liên bang Nga (Sberbank), và cảnh báo rằng các nhà đầu tư có thể phải đối mặt với "chênh lệch giá cực kỳ phi lý", cho rằng sản phẩm này hoàn toàn không hấp dẫn đối với các nhà đầu tư không đủ điều kiện thông thường. Tuy nhiên, ông lạc quan về tiềm năng thanh toán xuyên biên giới, cho rằng một nơi cho phép các nhà xuất nhập khẩu mua bán tiền điện tử trực tiếp với nhau sẽ được hoan nghênh, nhưng trong một thị trường mà các nhà giao dịch đang thương lượng chênh lệch giá chỉ 0,05%, việc tăng cường trung gian có thực sự cạnh tranh hay không vẫn còn là một câu hỏi.

In the Ural region of Russia, 10,000 mining machines were seized from an illegal mining site, with electricity cost losses amounting to nearly 1 billion rubles

According to Bits.media, a large illegal cryptocurrency mining operation was discovered in the city of Nizhny Tagil in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, and the nearby city of Kushva. The mining operation was hidden in an abandoned industrial park and deployed about 10,000 mining machines, which were dismantled by a joint operation of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the police, and the power company.Local power companies estimate that the losses caused by the long-term illegal electricity usage of this mining operation amount to nearly 1 billion rubles (approximately 12.7 million USD). Investigators stated that its electricity consumption was sufficient to meet the lighting needs of a small city. Law enforcement has arrested three suspects, who are currently under house arrest and are being investigated for "causing property damage through deception or abuse of trust." Under Russian law, those involved could face up to 5 years in prison.Investigations revealed that the operators of the mining site accessed the power grid through intermediaries and allegedly tampered with electricity meter data to cover up the actual electricity usage. Law enforcement agencies stated that the actual electricity consumption of the mining operation was about twice the approved quota. The local energy department initially launched an investigation due to frequent voltage fluctuations, power outages, and equipment failures in the abandoned factory area, ultimately pinpointing the location of the mining operation. A local television station also produced a documentary titled "Mining" to document this operation.

The final version of the Russian cryptocurrency bill will retain the ban on non-custodial wallets, with exceptions for foreign trade participants

According to Bits.media, Ivan Chebeskov, the Deputy Minister of Finance of Russia, stated that the final version of the government's cryptocurrency market regulation bill will retain the ban on transfers from Russian custodial wallets to non-custodial foreign wallets. More lenient conditions will only apply to participants in foreign trade activities, namely importers. Chebeskov mentioned that after the law comes into effect, the effectiveness of the new regulatory system will be analyzed, and in the future, the use of non-custodial wallets may be allowed in an experimental mode. The final version of the bill will be ready next week, and the Deputy Minister hopes it can be passed before the end of the State Duma's spring session.Previously, the Duma's Financial Market Committee opposed the central bank's stance on banning transfers to non-custodial wallets and proposed providing judicial protection for all cryptocurrency asset holders. The bill was passed in the first reading on April 21, stipulating that starting July 1, Russians and companies can only purchase digital assets through licensed intermediaries, and access to foreign cryptocurrency platforms must go through a list approved by the central bank, prohibiting access to exchanges that impose sanctions on Russia.

The Central Bank of Russia plans to prohibit citizens from trading on foreign cryptocurrency exchanges that comply with international sanctions

According to Bits.media, the Central Bank of Russia aims to prohibit Russian citizens from trading on cryptocurrency exchanges that comply with international sanctions. Ekaterina Lozgacheva, head of the Central Bank's Strategic Development Department, stated that the Central Bank plans to ban Russians from trading on foreign cryptocurrency exchanges that adhere to international sanctions. Russians can only trade cryptocurrencies on foreign platforms through Russian brokers, provided that these foreign platforms do not comply with international sanctions.The country's central bank will establish its own standards for foreign platforms that Russian brokers and investors can use. Lozgacheva noted that even trading cryptocurrencies abroad through Russian intermediaries is subject to foreign regulation, posing additional risks. The annual purchase limit for non-professional investors is set at 300,000 rubles, and they can only access the most liquid cryptocurrency assets through domestic brokers. A test must be completed before trading, and qualified investors are not subject to the limit but must also undergo testing. Relevant restrictions will be included in the second reading version of the draft "Digital Currency and Digital Rights Law," with key provisions expected to take effect on July 1.

The Central Bank of Russia plans to regulate anti-money laundering verification services for cryptocurrency transactions

According to Bits.media, the Russian government's bill on cryptocurrency regulation will be revised during its second reading, aiming to grant the central bank the authority to set requirements for anti-money laundering verification services for cryptocurrency transactions. Alexey Yakovlev, head of the Financial Policy Department of the Ministry of Finance, stated that he hopes to authorize the central bank to impose requirements on AML services, enabling them to verify whether transactions comply with current Russian laws and regulations.A representative from the Ministry of Finance stated that the authorities plan to mandate AML services to consider an "external perspective," analyzing the performance of Russian cryptocurrency wallets in international services and the "image of the Russian system formed abroad." At the same time, such services must "maintain the confidentiality of Russian financial infrastructure," not disclosing their operational principles and internal process details to outsiders. AML services are platforms that help users verify the risks of cryptocurrency wallets concerning international sanctions, anti-money laundering, and counter-terrorism financing. Currently, the main regulatory body for such platforms in Russia is the Federal Financial Monitoring Service of the Russian Federation.
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