The Bank of Canada completes the tokenized bond experiment, testing the blockchain settlement system
Bank of Canada completed a pilot project called Project Samara with several major Canadian banks, testing the feasibility of issuing, trading, and settling bonds on a distributed ledger.In this experiment, Export Development Canada, the official export credit agency of Canada, issued a bond worth 100 million Canadian dollars (approximately 73 million US dollars) with a maturity of less than three months, selling it to a small group of institutional investors. Participants in the project also included RBC Dominion Securities, RBC Investor Services Trust, and TD Securities under Toronto-Dominion Bank. The results of the experiment showed that a single blockchain-based platform could support the entire lifecycle of a bond, including issuance, bidding, coupon payments, secondary market trading, and maturity redemption processes. Additionally, the project tested on-chain settlement using a wholesale digital Canadian dollar issued by the Bank of Canada, allowing funds and bonds to be settled on the same ledger. This pilot comes at a time when Canada is strengthening its regulation of digital assets. The government plans to introduce regulatory legislation for Canadian dollar stablecoins and has passed a new framework for crypto asset custody to enhance asset security and risk management on trading platforms.