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litigation

After 14 years, Bitcoin addresses from the Satoshi Nakamoto era have shown activity, and some dormant wallets may still be controlled by their original owners

According to CoinDesk, an address from the "Satoshi era" that has never been used since March 2011, holding 35.55 bitcoins (approximately $2.54 million), made a transfer this week, which is seen as one of the first publicly visible responses from defendants in a lawsuit involving approximately 3.8 million bitcoins (valued at about $285 billion) in New York.On-chain data shows that the address transferred 15 BTC to a new address on June 2, keeping the remaining 20.55 BTC as change. The address initially received bitcoins on March 27, 2011, when the price of BTC was less than $1.In March of this year, a plaintiff using the pseudonym "Noah Doe" filed a lawsuit in New York state court alongside two LLCs from Wyoming, attempting to claim ownership of approximately 3.8 million long-dormant bitcoin wallets under New York's lost property law, positioning themselves as the "discoverer." The court approved sending on-chain notifications to the relevant wallets via the bitcoin OP_RETURN field.In July 2025, the advisory firm Salomon Brothers Strategic Advisors sent dust transactions with links to legal notices to 39,000 wallets, including the aforementioned address, requesting holders to prove ownership within 90 days.Alex Thorn, head of research at Galaxy Research, pointed out that the address corresponds to defendant number 38215 in the case, stating, "Clearly, these bitcoins have not actually been abandoned."Additionally, another address that had been dormant for 15 years, 1CDSyXAQxro4FPUoqAQb81642ruqDsUiNp, also transferred 20 BTC (approximately $1.48 million) on the same day, but this address did not appear on Noah Doe's list of lawsuits.Analysis suggests that the on-chain movements mentioned above indicate that some bitcoins from the Satoshi era, considered "abandoned assets," are actually still under the control of the original holders.

The founder of Stream Finance is suing a business partner, accusing them of misappropriating $93 million to cover personal losses

According to DL News, in early November, the Ethereum-based yield protocol Stream Finance reported that an "external fund manager" lost $93 million in cryptocurrency, accounting for about 17% of the entrusted assets. On Monday, Stream co-founder filed a lawsuit under Stream Trading Corp., accusing Georgia resident Ryan DeMattia of misappropriating the funds to cover personal losses after defaulting on a personal loan, and also accusing Florida resident Caleb McMeans of failing to fulfill the takeover agreement and the brand agreement signed in January of this year, currently requesting the court to enforce, as McMeans is suspected of shirking responsibility.The lawsuit details the brief and tumultuous history of the Stream protocol, which only operated for nine months before shutting down in November 2024 due to slowing growth and "operational challenges." After McMeans proposed the acquisition, he was to take full control as per the agreement, with Stream serving as the service provider, while McMeans was required to allocate fees, take responsibility, and disclose the flow of funds. However, after reaching several off-chain agreements, it became increasingly difficult to keep track of Stream's trading strategies in real time.In September, co-founders demanded increased transparency, but McMeans continued to delay. He later admitted that he allowed "employee" DeMattia to invest over $90 million off-chain and helped DeMattia evade inquiries from the co-founders. McMeans ultimately conceded, admitting that he had no formal relationship with DeMattia and agreed to withdraw the cryptocurrency he had entrusted to this "employee."
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