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BTC $67,360.42 +1.13%
ETH $1,946.68 -0.27%
BNB $608.84 +0.63%
XRP $1.42 -4.56%
SOL $81.67 -4.53%
TRX $0.2795 -0.47%
DOGE $0.0974 -3.83%
ADA $0.2735 -4.22%
BCH $552.70 +1.18%
LINK $8.64 -2.97%
HYPE $28.98 -1.81%
AAVE $122.61 -3.42%
SUI $0.9138 -6.63%
XLM $0.1605 -4.62%
ZEC $260.31 -8.86%

node

The number of Solana validator nodes has decreased by 68% over three years, with small nodes being squeezed out of the market by costs

Data shows that the number of validator nodes on the Solana network has significantly decreased from a peak of 2,560 in March 2023 to the current 795, a drop of 68%, raising concerns in the market about the network's level of decentralization.Industry insiders point out that, in addition to clearing "zombie nodes," a more core reason is the continuous rise in operating costs + zero-fee competition among large nodes, which is systematically squeezing out small and medium-sized validators. An independent validator node operator stated that many small nodes are not bearish on Solana, but rather that the economic model has become unsustainable: "Without economic viability, decentralization becomes a charitable act." Meanwhile, Solana's Nakamoto Coefficient has dropped from 31 to 20 during the same period, a decline of about 35%, indicating that the control of staked SOL is concentrating in the hands of a few large nodes, reducing the network's level of decentralization.From a cost perspective: to maintain operation (excluding hardware and servers), a node needs at least $49,000 worth of SOL in the first year; approximately 401 SOL is required annually to pay for voting fees; and daily voting transaction costs can reach up to 1.1 SOL/day. The trend signals are clear: Solana is gradually evolving from a "broad participation node structure" to a structure dominated by large institutional nodes, which may have a profound impact on the network's security structure and governance patterns in the long term.

Glassnode: The short-term support level for Bitcoin is at $83,400, and the recovery of spot and ETF demand is key to stabilizing the decline

glassnode published a weekly report stating that Bitcoin continues to consolidate near structurally important price levels on-chain, with a delicate balance between holder confidence and marginal demand. The condition of short-term holders remains weak, with the lower bound of the current compression range (-1 standard deviation) at $83,400. This level is a key support in the recent period, and if it is breached, it could lead to a further price pullback towards the real market mean around $80,700. However, the overall capital flow pattern has stabilized.The selling pressure from ETFs has eased, and there are initial signs of improvement in spot market positions, especially in offshore markets, indicating that buyer interest is beginning to rebuild. Meanwhile, the derivatives market remains restrained, with neutral funding suggesting low market leverage and prices being less influenced by speculative momentum. Adjustments in options positions have reinforced this cautious attitude. The skew has turned bearish, short-term protection pricing has increased, and dealer gamma has fallen below zero, which raises the likelihood of sharp price fluctuations during periods of market volatility.Moving forward, the key to market trends lies in whether the demand from the spot and ETF channels can be sustained. Continued positive capital inflows and stronger spot buying will support the continuation of the trend, while ongoing weakness and rising downside hedging demand will make the market susceptible to further consolidation or deeper pullbacks.
2026-01-29

Glassnode: Bitcoin is entering a more stable phase, with leverage risk significantly reduced

The institutional research department of Coinbase, in collaboration with on-chain analytics firm Glassnode, pointed out in their latest report "Charting Crypto: Q1 2026" that Bitcoin is exhibiting more stable and resilient market characteristics.The report suggests that the pullback in Q4 2025 has largely cleared excess leverage from the market, reducing Bitcoin's sensitivity to cascading liquidations and enhancing its ability to withstand macro-level shocks. It states that the current market situation is not a return to a high-leverage speculative cycle, but rather is gradually displaying characteristics of a "macro-sensitive asset," with its price being more influenced by global liquidity, institutional positioning, and portfolio rebalancing behaviors. Unlike previous cycles dominated by retail momentum and high-leverage trading, the current market structure is more restrained, with institutional investors leaning towards defensive allocations.Researchers noted that the crypto market is overall healthier as it enters 2026, with a relatively robust macro environment and monetary policy expectations leaning towards support. The report also mentioned that Coinbase's self-built global M2 money supply index has historically led Bitcoin prices by about 110 days, and this indicator remains positively correlated in the current quarter, suggesting short-term support for Bitcoin. However, the subsequent growth rate of liquidity may slow down. Additionally, the report shows that Bitcoin options open interest has surpassed perpetual contracts, with investors more inclined to purchase downside protection rather than continue to leverage directional bets, reflecting a cautious market risk appetite.

Glassnode: The recent decline of Bitcoin from its peak reflects a weakening momentum rather than a deterioration of the trend

According to the market analysis weekly report released by Glassnode on Monday, the fund flow of the U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF has sharply reversed, showing strong capital inflows, indicating that institutions are re-accumulating positions.Although ETF trading volume has risen accordingly, the increase in holder profits also brings short-term profit-taking risks. Bitcoin has retreated from a recent high of $98,000 to just over $90,000, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) declining but still above neutral levels, indicating it is in a consolidation phase rather than a trend deterioration phase.Spot trading volume has risen moderately, and the net buying and selling imbalance has broken through the upper limit of the statistical range, showing a significant reduction in selling pressure, but demand still appears weak. The slight increase in open interest in futures reflects cautious rebuilding of speculative activity, while the sharp drop in funding rates indicates a decrease in urgency among bulls.The options market continues to price in higher uncertainty, with ongoing demand for downside protection. On-chain activity has stabilized, with the number of active addresses and transfer volumes showing improvement trends, and network fees have risen slightly. The supply from short-term holders remains high, keeping the market sensitive to price fluctuations.Overall, Bitcoin is in a consolidation phase, but the strengthening buying power and the return of institutional interest are gradually pushing the market structure towards a more constructive direction.
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