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venezuela

Analysis: The claim that the Venezuelan government secretly holds a large amount of Bitcoin lacks on-chain evidence to support it

Regarding the recent market rumors that "the Venezuelan government may secretly hold Bitcoin worth hundreds of billions of dollars," analysts have pointed out that this claim is largely based on speculation and second-hand information, and currently lacks credible on-chain evidence that can directly link the relevant funds to wallets controlled at the national level by Venezuela.The related doubts mainly focus on three potential sources: the conversion of gold sold in 2018 into Bitcoin, oil revenues settled in Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies, and Bitcoin mining equipment confiscated by the government. Analysts believe that while some oil transactions in Venezuela have indeed been settled in crypto assets, and there have been cases of mining equipment being confiscated by the government, there is no reliable evidence to indicate that the proceeds from the gold sales in 2018 were largely converted into Bitcoin.Furthermore, analysts point out that the long-standing systemic corruption in Venezuela makes it more likely that any crypto asset-related gains would be siphoned off by individuals rather than entering the official national reserve system. For example, in cases related to the national oil company and regulatory agencies, substantial funds have been misappropriated in recent years, yet this has not been reflected in the official reserve data.In terms of mining, the view is that aging power infrastructure, prolonged power outages, and the government's inadequate management capabilities in complex operations make it difficult to maintain stable large-scale Bitcoin mining operations. Overall, there is currently insufficient evidence to support the judgment that the Venezuelan government holds a large-scale "secret Bitcoin reserve," and related claims remain in the realm of speculation.

Analysis: The main reason for the rise in Bitcoin is not influenced by the Venezuela incident, but rather driven by institutional adoption, a shift in cryptocurrency regulation, and a rebound in risk appetite

Bitwise Research Director Ryan Rasmussen stated, "Wall Street's explanation for Bitcoin's rise of about 5% is that the release of Venezuela's oil reserves, falling oil prices, declining inflation, and lower interest rates have led to the increase in Bitcoin. However, this logic is flawed; in the short term, the probability of interest rate cuts has remained largely unchanged compared to last week. Even looking ahead to the end of 2026, the expectations for rate cuts remain unchanged after Maduro's arrest. Since Maduro's arrest, the factors driving Bitcoin's price increase of over 5% are as follows:Institutional adoption (positive for Bitcoin): Since the launch of the spot Bitcoin ETF in 2024, institutional funds have been continuously flowing into the crypto market, and this trend is accelerating. With major platforms like Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America’s Merrill Lynch starting to allocate assets (for example, a net inflow of about $500 million to Bitcoin ETFs on January 2), institutional participation is significantly increasing.Shift in crypto regulation (positive for Bitcoin): As the crypto-friendly regulatory direction gradually establishes itself after the 2024 elections, the crypto industry will begin to genuinely feel the benefits brought by this policy shift. Wall Street institutions, including wealth management firms, university endowment funds, pensions, and sovereign wealth funds, are starting to allocate Bitcoin more seriously and systematically.Optimism around AI (positive for risk assets): Concerns about an AI bubble are easing. Investor sentiment is turning optimistic, with funds flowing back into risk-appetite assets such as tech stocks and Bitcoin.Unchanged expectations for rate cuts (positive for risk assets): Maduro's arrest has not materially changed short-term expectations for rate cuts, nor does it mean that quantitative easing (QE) has been ruled out; QE has only just begun. The market previously, and still, expects a 50 basis point (or even more) rate cut in 2026. This weekend's events in Venezuela had some impact on Bitcoin, but they are not the main reason for Bitcoin's rise of about 5%.
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