issuance

Zach Pandl, the head of research at Grayscale, posted on the X platform comparing Ethereum to a "small country" and discussed the ETH issuance mechanism. He believes that Ethereum has only one core "government function": to protect property rights and value exchange within the system. Unlike traditional countries that provide public services through taxation, Ethereum primarily funds network security through "seigniorage," which is the issuance of new ETH.In this framework, the stakers responsible for maintaining network security are akin to a group providing public services, as they receive rewards through newly issued ETH. Therefore, Ethereum's staking mechanism and ETH issuance policy essentially constitute the network's fiscal and monetary policy. Zach Pandl pointed out that the Ethereum community needs to decide how much "new currency" should be used to cover network security costs. More security typically means stronger protection of property rights, but at the cost of a higher ETH issuance rate and potential other risks.For example, if network security increasingly relies on a few large staking service providers, there remains room for discussion about whether these providers can maintain the asset rights of all users completely neutrally. Pandl believes that, just as in traditional economies, no one knows the "optimal level" of government spending and currency issuance; the same applies to Ethereum. However, Ethereum has several key security thresholds, including: 1/3: an attacker reaching this ratio may affect finality; 1/2: affects blockchain fork choice; 2/3: can control the finality process. Some community members believe that the design of Ethereum's monetary and fiscal policy should consider the security trade-offs brought by these key ratios, while the current mechanism has not adequately incorporated these factors. However, the above analogy is not entirely accurate, as it does not yet involve other important factors such as the ETH burn mechanism, MEV, governance, etc.

According to CoinDesk, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has granted a preliminary conditional federal banking charter to World Liberty Trust Company, allowing it to operate as a national trust bank and to succeed BitGo as the exclusive issuer and custodian of the USD1 stablecoin under World Liberty Financial, primarily serving institutional clients. Final approval still requires meeting additional pre-opening conditions.Due to World Liberty's partial ownership being linked to the Trump family, this move has faced strong opposition from Democratic lawmakers. Senator Elizabeth Warren and others have announced plans to introduce the "Terminate President's Bank Corruption Act," which, if passed, would prohibit senior government officials from owning or controlling banks. Notably, World Liberty Trust does not intend to become a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and is not seeking access to a Federal Reserve master account.

Harmony Protocol released an event update stating that an unauthorized ONE minting incident occurred. Investigations show that the attacker exploited a cross-shard receipt replay vulnerability, allowing processed cross-shard receipts to be executed multiple times, and minted ONE in empty blocks.The team is currently verifying two sets of impact data: early analysis indicates that the first round of minting involved 4 billion ONE, while the latest on-chain reconstruction shows that approximately 3.01 trillion ONE were issued to four attacker wallets through six forged cross-shard transactions. Harmony Protocol confirmed the first round of minting of 4 billion ONE, generated through two empty block accounting transactions that produced 1 billion and 3 billion ONE respectively, of which 2.8 billion ONE were subsequently transferred to other attacker addresses.The team has fixed the cross-shard receipt verification and pre-staking committee quorum verification vulnerabilities and deployed Mainnet v2026.1.1. Bridge services have been suspended, and Harmony Protocol is coordinating with validators, trading platforms, and LayerZero to freeze related funds, preparing to roll back the network to block 92,730,034 before the attack occurred. Currently, Shard 0 has been paused at block 92,753,555, and the official RPC may return a 502 error as a result.

Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich stated that the company has launched a new bond issuance program called BitBonds and has completed its first issuance.This issuance, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Metaplanet Securities, involves the issuance of Series 21 to 24 unsecured ordinary bonds under Japan's small-scale private placement system, raising a total of approximately 200 million yen. The scale is pilot in nature, aimed at establishing a framework for subsequent bond issuance, distribution, and management.

Citigroup expects that as technology companies seek to increase their valuations, more Asian companies will issue stocks in the United States. So far this year, Asian companies have issued approximately $28 billion in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), setting a new high since 2020.SK Hynix's $26.5 billion listing accounted for the majority, while PayPay's initial offering contributed $1 billion.

Tether's latest data shows that the total issuance of USDT on the TRON network has risen to approximately 91.2 billion, surpassing Ethereum's approximately 90.3 billion, making it the blockchain network with the largest issuance of USDT globally.This means that in the nearly 200 billion USD global issuance landscape of USDT, TRON has taken the largest single-chain share. As the demand for stablecoin payments, transfers, and transactions continues to grow, the on-chain issuance focus of USDT is further concentrating on TRON.

According to on-chain analyst Yu Jin (@EmberCN), an early holder who participated in the Ethereum token issuance transferred all 2,000 ETH to Coinbase about 4 hours ago, valued at approximately $3.77 million at the current price.Based on its participation price of about $0.311 at that time, the initial cost of this asset was approximately $622, and the book return as of this transfer is about 6,060 times.

Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett posted on the X platform that although the U.S. Senate has postponed the key procedural vote on the CLARITY Act until September, regulators are preparing to advance their own cryptocurrency issuance rules framework. The Senate previously failed to complete the procedural vote on the CLARITY Act, and the related agenda has been postponed until September. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has submitted a procedural motion, and a new voting window is expected around mid-September.Meanwhile, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is preparing a new rule proposal for cryptocurrency asset issuance activities. Market participants believe that even if the legislative process for the CLARITY Act is delayed, regulators may still push for digital asset market structure reform through administrative rules.Analysts point out that in the coming months, the U.S. crypto regulatory path may see a "dual-track advancement": on one hand, Congress continues to push market structure legislation like the CLARITY Act; on the other hand, the SEC may establish a regulatory framework for token issuance, trading platforms, and digital asset service providers through rulemaking.

According to Gate market data, Intel (INTC.O) stock price fell 1% in pre-market trading after the company announced an increase in the size of its stock issuance and set the pricing.

Intel announced plans to issue $15 billion in common stock.

Yushu Technology was founded in 2016 and received seed round investment from early angel investor Yin Fangming, who invested 2 million yuan for a 15% equity stake, marking Yushu Technology's first external investment at that time.After several rounds of financing dilution, as of the IPO, Jun Wan Hong Yi, controlled by Yin Fangming, held 11,174,900 shares, with a shareholding ratio of approximately 2.76%, making him the tenth largest shareholder of Yushu Technology. Based on an issuance market value of 61 billion yuan, the market value of his shares is approximately 1.685 billion yuan. Compared to his initial investment of 2 million yuan, he netted 1.683 billion yuan, achieving a return rate of 841.5 times.

The latest data shows that the issuance of TRC20-USDT has surpassed 91.2 billion, once again exceeding Ethereum, becoming the largest USDT issuance network in the world. Since the beginning of this year, the TRON network has cumulatively issued an additional 10 billion USDT. Currently, the number of accounts holding TRC20-USDT has reached 75.47 million, with a total of over 3.5 billion transactions. At the same time, the total number of transactions on the TRON network has recently also surpassed 15 billion.In addition, Moonpay Trade has recently integrated the TRON network, allowing users to complete network fee payments without holding TRX when trading on the TRON network.TRC20-USDT is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar issued by Tether based on the TRON network. Its characteristics of fast transfer speed and low fees have attracted a large number of users, and it has already received support from several exchanges including Binance, HTX, OKX, Bitfinex, MEXC, KuCoin, Gate.io, and Poloniex. The TRC20 version of USDT will significantly enhance the existing decentralized application ecosystem of TRON, bringing higher overall value storage and stronger liquidity for decentralized exchanges, and providing enterprise-level partners and institutional investors with a more convenient blockchain entry.

Flashbots strategic leader Hasu stated that charging fees to passive holders, allowing them to pay for projects investing in your ecosystem (such as Lido, Aave, and DAT, which collectively fund Ethereum client teams, multiple EF derivative projects, overall DeFi construction, etc.), is actually very good. The problem with Ethereum has never been excessive ETH issuance, but rather insufficient ecosystem investment.Reducing inflation will inevitably suppress investment reduction. Unfortunately, the Ethereum research community has never been good at predicting these second or third-order effects.

The launch platform Pools.trade launched by Uniswap Labs went live on the Robinhood Chain on August 5, creating 10,506 tokens on its first day, surpassing Pons' 7,210 tokens during the same period. The platform does not charge a launch fee, and tokens directly open Uniswap v4 liquidity pools with an LP fee rate of 0.25%, which is automatically reinvested into non-withdrawable liquidity.Pons was previously built on Uniswap, using a 1% pool fee. Uniswap stated that launching its own launch platform will not change its support for other launch platforms that have been built on the protocol. The PONS token has dropped about 49% in the past week.

Google's parent company Alphabet's massive bond issuance attracted about $115 billion in subscription demand.

U.S. Treasury bonds faced pressure in the New York morning session. Google announced the launch of a 10-part bond issuance, dragging down the long end of the yield curve and pushing the 2s10s and 5s30s spreads to intraday highs. On the short end, reports indicated that if inflation data released in the coming weeks is hotter than expected, Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Walsh "will be prepared to raise rates at the September meeting."Following the report, short-term U.S. Treasury yields rose. U.S. Treasury yields increased across the board by 3 to 4 basis points, with long-term bonds leading the decline, and the 2s10s and 5s30s spreads steepening by about 1 basis point to their widest intraday levels. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury rose to about 4.65%, up 3.5 basis points on the day.Google's bond issuance covers multiple maturities, with the shortest being 2 years and the longest being 40 years. The interest rate market is currently pricing in about 15 basis points of rate hike expectations for September, with cumulative rate hike expectations of about 33 basis points by the end of the year.

According to Bloomberg, Google's parent company Alphabet (GOOG) seeks to raise up to $25 billion through a bond issuance.

Alphabet launches a $10 billion investment-grade bond issuance.