Coinbase Research Director: Dedicated blockchain networks are rapidly emerging, reshaping the competitive landscape of crypto infrastructure
Coinbase's Head of Investment Research, David Duong, stated, "We believe that dedicated blockchain networks are rapidly emerging (including L2, independent L1, and application-specific chains) and are quickly reshaping the competitive landscape of crypto infrastructure. For example, the Arc platform built by Circle is designed specifically for institutional-grade applications centered around USDC, aiming to become a compliant and optimal institutional infrastructure; while the Tempo network, incubated by Stripe and Paradigm, focuses on bridging institutional payment channels, targeting the massive cross-border payment and international trade markets.Another example is the Canton Network, which is building a private, permissioned blockchain environment specifically to unlock trillions of dollars of institutional capital that is "locked" by asset tokenization and securities exchanges. This resulting infrastructure fragmentation is not accidental but rather a strategic response from the institutional level to a core issue: large institutions are generally unwilling to outsource their core business logic to platforms controlled by competitors. The underlying logic is—strategic control. An increasing number of companies are choosing to launch their own blockchains to maintain control over their data sovereignty, compliance environment, and the financial value accumulated through network effects.In the short term, this trend may accelerate further, as institutions will continue to launch dedicated chains aimed at high-value, heavily regulated capital flows, prioritizing customized governance, fee structures, privacy controls, and compliance features over using generic shared infrastructure. However, in the long term, we believe the endgame is not an infinitely fragmented "island chain" scenario, but rather a network-of-networks architecture: these highly customized blockchains will achieve deep composability through advanced interoperability layers, such as native cross-chain messaging, staking/re-staking based shared security mechanisms, and privacy-preserving cross-chain bridges.The ultimate winners will be those projects that can strike a balance between vertical deep optimization and horizontal seamless interconnection—achieving cross-chain atomic settlement, unified liquidity pools, and synchronized circulation of real-world assets (RWA); while the laggards may find themselves trapped in isolated ecosystems, gradually marginalized in an increasingly rewarding market environment for compliant, liquid, institutional-grade capital flow.